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Is It Fake? Or Can You Not Handle the Truth?

There’s a name for sensational information and opinion sources posing as news: we call them “fake news.” A writer who identifies as Seminole Democrat offers this definition of the term: “’Fake News’ is a very real thing. It is the publication of hoaxes, propaganda, and disinformation purporting to be real news with the deliberate intent to mislead. Many fake news websites originate from Russia, Macedonia, and Romania” (“Media Bites Back,” The Daily Sentinel).

Anyone who has been marginally conscious during the last month knows one thing above all else about our new “president”: He HATES the media. His hatred extends to any news source, any reporter, and any writing which does not feed his gargantuan ego. He was so discouraged after his first four weeks in office that he felt it necessary to throw himself a great big love fest in Florida, attended by about 9000 enthusiastic rally goers who gave his spirits just the lift they needed.

Having a name for a phenomenon which is clearly a problem is good; readers need to distinguish between what is factual news and what is propaganda, and labels help us sort things out. However, Trump’s media war and his irresponsible attacks on the free press have rendered the term meaningless and left us once again without clear guidelines on what to believe and what to reject in the flood of information we encounter each day. Trump latched onto the term “fake news” like it was a stack of $100 bills and turned it into a convenient slur for any reports that cast him in an unfavorable light, of which there have been plenty.

To be fair, probably everyone reading this article has at some time criticized the media and blamed them for all that is wrong in the world. It’s a national pastime. I’ve done it. So why is it an emergency when the “president” does the same thing? Well, because he’s not really doing the same thing. Most of us have a limited audience for our rantings: a dinner party perhaps, an action group, blog readers, social media friends, students. But when the president speaks, the whole world is listening; and his words shape thoughts, opinions, attitudes, policies, and alliances or conflicts. Our nation’s chief executive is expected to speak publicly with intelligence, judgment, and diplomacy. That’s what we mean when we talk about being presidential, and those who are still expecting this “president” to pivot to presidential behavior are at best naïve.

Much as we may occasionally disdain the media, we live with the fact that without a free press there can be no democracy. What’s the old saying? Can’t live with them, can’t live without them. The press is sometimes referred to as the Fourth Estate. Thomas Carlyle, in his book On Heroes and Hero Worship, attributes the origin of the term to Edmund Burke: “Burke said there were Three Estates in Parliament; but, in the Reporters’ Gallery yonder, there sat a Fourth Estate more important far than they all.” The three estates of Parliament to which Burke refers were the Lords Spiritual (the clergy), the Lords Temporal (the nobility), and the Commons (the commoners).

Visualize that image: Three estates were joined in the governing body, each with a voice in the political process. Removed from that triad was the fourth estate: observing, reporting, but without a direct voice in the political process. They were politically independent and were expected to speak the truth to their readers; so while the other three estates’ purview was politics, the purview of the fourth estate was truth. The fourth estate was said to be “more important far than they all” because they act as the liaison between the government and the governed. Though they have no voice in government, their voice to the governed is invaluable.

Their presence acts as another check on the governing body, providing incentive to behave ethically or face the consequence of having their transgressions made known to the public. That’s not an enviable assignment. It takes courage and conviction to report honestly and hold people accountable, knowing that one’s honesty is not going to be appreciated by those being reported on. Nonetheless, a free and independent press is at the core of any democracy.

Governments that want to shun accountability and transparency and to conduct their operations in secret make the press their first target. Of all the appalling things Trump has done during his campaign and during the first five weeks of his “presidency,” his war on the media is the most significant. He has, in the minds of his followers, so delegitimized the press that the followers will accept his lies as truth and reject the press’s truth as lies. This is a very dangerous situation, and few members of our current congress are going to do anything about it. It’s up to each of us to be informed, to be willing to call a lie a lie every time we hear one, and to stand in solidarity with the honest journalists who devote their lives to bringing us the truth.

To begin, we have to sharpen our critical thinking skills. There really is fake news, and there really is honest journalism. Believing everything one reads and rejecting everything one reads are equally naïve, lazy, and dangerous; knowing what to believe and what to reject is not for the mentally slothful. Let’s look at a completely non-political example to illustrate the differences.

Imagine that you’re 12 years old, and your parents have left you in your grandparents’ care for the day. Your grandparents instruct you at the beginning of the day that you may play unattended, but you must stay close to the house so that they can know where you are at all times. You agree and head outside. After a while, you meet some of the neighborhood kids who join you in your activities; and soon they invite you to go with them to hang out at their house and swim in their pool. That sounds like fun, so you go. An hour later, when you return, your grandparents are upset because they have been unable to find you and have been worried. Because of the safety factor (they don’t know the people whose house you visited) and the trust issue (you didn’t do what you agreed to do), they decide your parents should be informed.

Scenario One: Fake News

You really didn’t do any of this; but your grandparents are still a little miffed at you over something you did the last time you visited, so they fabricate a story for the sole purpose of getting you into trouble with your parents. Or perhaps your grandma went out to check on you, couldn’t see you for a few minutes because you were riding around the block on your bike, freaked out, and then exaggerated and embellished the story to teach you a lesson.

Scenario Two: Biased News

Your grandparents relate the facts exactly as they happened but focus on the fact that the people you visited are a different ethnicity or religion than your family is. They don’t lie, but they seem more concerned about the ethnic or religious difference than they do about the relevant factors of safety and trust.

Scenario Three: Objective Journalism

Your grandparents relate only the facts, leaving your parents to make their own decision about the gravity of the offense and what if any consequences you should incur.

Obviously the first scenario should never happen. It’s mean, unethical, and destructive. Just as obviously, the third scenario is the ideal; however, we all know that kind of reporting is probably the least common these days. The second scenario seems to be the most common. The important distinction, though, is that neither the second nor the third scenario is fake news. Both types report the facts, and a critical reader or listener can usually detect the bias and disregard it. Because fake news is either pure fiction or fiction built around a kernel of truth, and because one of the disturbing realities of our time is the low regard for fact and the high regard for anything that reinforces our previously held opinions, and because propaganda is composed with the intent to deceive, fake news is not so easily detected or rejected.

Although biased news sources attempt to influence readers toward a particular slant on the truth, fake news sources disregard truth altogether. They are operated for the sole purpose of spreading misinformation and propaganda—sometimes favoring the right, sometimes the left. They are characterized by sensational, misleading, and often downright dishonest headlines. The writers make no pretense of having vetted their information, and their readers do not require adherence to journalistic standards of investigation, use of primary sources, and vetting of sources and evidence. These sites exist only to reinforce the prejudices of their readers; and again, some are left and some are right.

CNN is not fake news; and even though I prefer CNN over Fox, I will say that Fox is not fake news. CNN leans a little left, and Fox leans a lot right, but both employ legitimate journalists who report documented information from different points of view. And calling the New York Times, one of our country’s most respected newspapers since 1851, “fake news” is just absurd! I would add that not all of those who host shows on Fox are “legitimate journalists”; but they offer opinions and would, in think, be most accurately categorized as talk shows. Talk shows are not fake news; they are sources of opinion, discussion, and entertainment and should be recognized as such.

So when DJT cries “fake news,” is the news really fake, or can the thin-skinned orange guy just not handle the truth? Well, you know what I think; and if you’ve read this far, you probably agree. Let’s all scream it together: “You can’t handle the truth, Donald!”

Here is CNN’s Don Lemon explaining to a Trump surrogate the definition of fake news:

Trump’s only defense is revenge; when you don’t have intellect, class, or integrity, all you can do is hit back at any perceived opponent. Our (yours and my) best defense, however, is knowledge. Here’s a good link recommended by one of my librarian friends on how to know the difference between fake news and objective or biased journalism: http://blogs.ifla.org/…/01/How-to-Spot-Fake-News-1.jpg

Meanwhile, Trump’s war against the media will go on. In his most shocking and egregious battle so far in that war, his administration barred news organizations from attending a White House briefing session conducted by press secretary Sean Spicer on Friday, February 24. Journalists from The New York Times, CNN, the LA Times, and Politico were told that they could not enter the briefing room because they were “not on the list.” Breitbart News was, of course, among the select groups granted admission. The New York Times’ executive editor said, “Nothing like this has ever happened at the White House in our long history of covering multiple administrations of different parties.”

Never happened before. That makes this decision an historic moment. Dan Rather calls it an emergency:

The time for normalizing, dissembling, and explaining away Donald Trump has long since passed. The barring of respected journalistic outlets from the White House briefing is so far beyond the norms and traditions that have governed this republic for generations, that they must be seen as a real and present threat to our democracy. These are the dangers presidents are supposed to protect against, not create.

For all who excused Mr. Trump’s rhetoric in the campaign as just talk, the reckoning has come.  . .  . What are you going to do about it? Do you maintain that an Administration that seeks to subvert the protections of our Constitution is fit to rule unchecked? Or fit to rule at all?

This is an emergency that can no longer be placed solely at the feet of President Trump, or even the Trump Administration. This is a moment of judgment for everyone who willingly remains silent. It is gut check time, for those in a position of power, and for the nation.

Jen Psaki, who held various positions related to communications during the Obama administration, sums it up well:

The Trump administration wants to continue to delegitimize institutions like the mainstream media. The more they can confuse the lines between facts and truth, legitimate and illegitimate sources of information, the more they will be able to brainwash the small segment of the public they care about reaching.

Because the way an administration interacts with the free press in the United States, through briefings and access to reporters — even those who have reported unflattering, harsh and sometimes unfair stories — sends a message to the rest of the world about how much we value the freedom of the press.

Knowledge is power. Is it fake, is it factual but biased, or is it factual and objective? Know before you share. Our lives depend on it.

 

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Trump’s Top Ten Travesties, Week Five

Trump’s Top Ten Travesties, Week 5

Welcome back to our weekly Swamp News chat! Those gators have been well fed this week! Here’s a sampling of goings-on in our nation’s capital during the last 7 days. It was a little challenging to limit the list to only 10.

  1. Sweden became the new Bowling Green. In his February 18 campaign-style rally in Melbourne, Florida, Delusional Donald made this statement: “You look at what’s happening last night in Sweden. Sweden. Who would believe this? Sweden. They took in large numbers. They’re having problems like they never thought possible.” What’s the problem here? Nothing had happened in Sweden, no one knew what Trump was talking about, and our “president” continues to undermine his own authority and credibility with his irresponsible ramblings.
  2. Multiple sources have reported that more taxpayer money has been spent on security for the Trump family in one month than was spent on protecting the Obamas for a year.
  3. Trump reversed President Obama’s guidance intended to protect transgender students in public schools by allowing them to use restrooms which correspond with their gender identity. Trump withdrew that protection on February 22 and designated the individual states as the appropriate agencies for setting such regulations.
  4. On Friday, February 24, the White House made the unprecedented move of barring journalists from The New York Times, CNN, the LA Times, and Politico from attending a briefing by press secretary Sean Spicer. Breitbart News was, of course, among the select groups granted admission. The New York Times’ executive editor said, “Nothing like this has ever happened at the White House in our long history of covering multiple administrations of different parties.”
  5. According to an article in the February 24 Huffington Post, Trump enjoys a strong approval rating among Republicans: “While just 39 percent of all respondents in a recent Pew poll said they approved of the job Trump was doing, 84 percent of Republican and Republican-leaning voters said they felt that way. GOP support for Trump surpasses that for George W. Bush, his father, and Ronald Reagan at similar points in their presidencies.” This is alarming not only because it’s terrifying to know we share this country with that many really deluded people but also because those really deluded people will be voting again in 2020. We have a LOT of work to do!
  6. According to an exclusive report on CNN, the White House issued a request asking the FBI to publicly deny well-documented media reports of communications between Trump’s associates and Russians known to U.S. intelligence. Although the FBI rejected the request, the fact that the request was made is yet another indication of Dictator Trump’s efforts to control information received by the public.
  7. Trump’s media attacks have escalated throughout the week, culminating in Friday’s barring of major reputable outlets from the White House briefing. Most disturbing in this ongoing war with the media is Trump’s continual use of the term “fake news.” That expression was coined as a label for “the publication of hoaxes, propaganda, and disinformation purporting to be real news with the deliberate intent to mislead. Many fake news websites originate from Russia, Macedonia, and Romania” (SemDem, The Daily Sentinel). Referring to such respected outlets as The New York Times and others as fake news delegitimizes the free press in general and undermines their ability to ensure transparency in government. This is the most dangerous thing Trump is doing.
  8. During Trump’s CPAC speech on Friday, February 24, he briefly referred to Hillary Clinton’s “basket of deplorables” comment, which evoked boos and chants of “Lock her up!” from his audience. Trump stood silent during the chants and resumed speaking when the chanting ceased, once again demonstrating his inability to let go of a grudge or to behave in a presidential manner.
  9. Although the angry town hall meetings which have been reported this week were not conducted by Trump, the level of outrage expressed at those meetings is the result of Trump’s actions during his first chaotic month in office and the failure of many members of congress to effectively perform their constitutional duty. According to WhiteHouse.gov, “Oversight of the executive branch is an important Congressional check on the President’s power and a balance against his discretion in implementing laws and making regulations.” Haven’t seen much of that going on.
  10. The ever-creepy, ever-terrifying Steve Bannon, in his CPAC speech, “stressed the importance of Trump’s moves to begin a ‘deconstruction of the administrative state’ by appointing individuals from the private sector to key economic Cabinet positions who will help strip down federal regulations.” Scared yet?

And finally, there is a new travel ban in the works which will no doubt be the centerpiece of next week’s list. According to reports, this ban will be coming soon to a news outlet near you. Of course, you may have to check out Breitbart or Fox, since your usual information source is probably on the hit list.

That’s it for this week’s Swamp News. Keep up the resistance! And let our fine Senator Rubio hear from you this week: tell him the next time he’s up for reelection, we’ll remember his statement that he didn’t hold a town hall during recess because “people get rude and stupid” at those things.

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Politics Uncategorized

Trump’s Top Ten Travesties, Week Four

Trump’s Top Ten Travesties, Week 4

Well, I’d like to report that our “president” has made progress on his promise to drain the swamp, but in fact, those gators are getting fatter by the day. This week’s Swamp News includes the following events:

  1. Trump fired Michael Flynn, his National Security Adviser, after evidence of his phone calls with Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak was made public. Trump had known about the calls for weeks but took action only after the information was leaked to the public.
  2. On Saturday, February 11, while dining with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on the open-air patio at Mar-a-Lago, Trump received word that North Korea had launched an intermediate-range ballistic missile. Rather than retiring to a secure location to discuss the crisis, aides huddled around the table—in full view of spouses, wait staff, and fellow diners. One diner posted photos on Facebook, along with commentary on what was happening and even posted a photo of himself with “Rick,” the aide-de-camp who carries the nuclear “football” for Trump. The Facebook account has been deleted, but the damaging photos and comments are still floating around the Internet. And needless to say, the stupidity which led to the mishandling of the situation is still very much intact.
  3. The Office of Government Ethics has recommended disciplinary action against top adviser Kellyanne Conway for giving Ivanka Trump’s clothing and accessory line a free TV commercial on Fox and Friends. Apparently she forgot to read the Emoluments Clause in the Constitution. But who can blame her? Has anyone in this administration read any part of the Constitution?
  4. Trump abandoned decades of diplomacy with Israel/Palestine by announcing that he would consider a one-state solution. This is a devastating blow to Palestinians who suffer under the continued incursions into their territory by Jewish settlers and to the decades of diplomacy that have kept the possibility of an equitable two-state solution alive.
  5. Trump walked out of a joint press conference with Benjamin Netanyahu when he was asked about Michael Flynn and the administration’s ties to Russia.
  6. Trump’s nominee for Labor Secretary, Andrew Puzder, withdrew after it became apparent he could not get the necessary votes for confirmation because of well-founded concern over his past business practices and personal ethics.
  7. Trump has scheduled a campaign-style rally in Florida this weekend to bolster his wounded ego. The screaming, chanting crowds are what he needs to reassure him that everybody likes him and he’s winning. Do we need any more proof that we’ve elected a mentally ill, emotionally crippled, man child to the White House?
  8. Trump’s first choice for a National Security Adviser to replace the fired Michael Flynn was Robert Harward. Harward, however, declined the offer after watching Trump’s chaotic performance in Thursday’s press conference, calling Trump’s offer a “shit sandwich.”
  9. A draft memo which has been circulating for a couple of weeks suggests that as many as 100,000 national guard troops will be militarized to round up immigrants for deportation. The Trump administration has called the report 100% false, but it seems this may be yet another embarrassing leak which they were unprepared to defend.
  10. And the centerpiece of this week’s Chaos in the Swamp is Trump’s first solo press conference since he took office. The conference has been variously described by media outlets as “unhinged,” “chaotic,” “a train wreck”; and his behavior has been called “petulant,” “combative,” “angry.” And these are the kinder descriptions. Aside from utterly humiliating our nation in the eyes of the world with his juvenile tantrums, Trump has declared all-out war on our media, calling such historically respected models of journalism as the New York Times “fake news.” This can’t possibly end well.

So until next week’s edition of the Swamp News, keep watching those waters rise. We’re in for a tidal wave.

 

 

 

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Trump’s Top Ten Travesties, Week Three

Trump’s Top Ten Travesties, Week 3

This week, in our nation’s increasingly chaotic capital, the Trump administration has clearly NOT drained the swamp. Here’s the raw meat they’ve thrown to those swamp gators this week:

  1. Kellyanne Conway (aka, per Keith Olbermann, Kellyanne Conjob) provided Ivanka Trump “a free commercial” for her clothing line, saying during a Fox News interview, “Go buy Ivanka’s stuff.” She has been “counseled” on this violation of ethics laws.
  2. The “president” was defeated in appeals court. The panel of judges voted unanimously, 3-0, to uphold the lower courts’ suspension of Trump’s travel ban. In his usual fashion, Trump expressed his fury via Twitter: “See you in court.” When you think about it, that’s somewhat ironic, since he had already seen them in court, and he lost. The case is almost certain to wind up in the SCOTUS.
  3. Betsy DeVos was confirmed as Secretary of Education, a job for which she has clearly demonstrated her gross lack of qualification.
  4. Jeff Sessions was confirmed as Attorney General, despite his being rejected for a federal judgeship 30 years ago based on his overt racism.
  5. The Senate Majority Leader silenced a fellow senator (a woman) who had begun to read a letter written by the widow of Martin Luther King Jr. citing relevant information regarding Jeff Sessions’ qualifications to serve as Attorney General. “She was warned. She was given an explanation. Nevertheless, she persisted.” This may well be the most important story of the week.
  6. Trump’s SCOTUS nominee called Trump’s Twitter attacks on the judge who imposed the suspension of his travel ban “disheartening” and “demoralizing.” When Sen. Richard Blumenthal reported these remarks, Trump went after the messenger, attacking Blumenthal’s past actions and accusing him of lying about Gorsuch’s comments. It became clear Trump was the one who was lying (again) when Gorsuch and other Republicans affirmed that he had indeed made the comments.
  7. Trump allegedly didn’t know that he had signed the appointment seating Bannon on the National Security Council and unseating the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the director of national intelligence. Many interpret this to mean that Bannon himself is making the appointments and Trump is rubber stamping them.
  8. Trump attacked Nordstrom on Twitter for dropping his daughter Ivanka’s clothing brands from their stores.
  9. Steve Bannon can’t stop talking about war, making dire predictions about imminent catastrophic conflicts.
  10. White House national security adviser Michael Flynn is in the hot seat for “potentially illegal” phone calls with officials in Russia, some of which took place before Trump was officially president. He of course has lied about his actions.

Overall, from the administration’s inability to find light switches to the mountain of lies they are piling up, the laws they are violating, the constant leaks, the conflicts of interest, and the appointments of unqualified cabinet members, our White House is sitting in the middle of a big, creepy swamp that won’t be drained any time soon.

 

 

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Trump’s Top Ten Travesties, Week Two

Trump’s Top Ten Travesties, Week 2

This week, our new “president”

  1. Insulted the prime minister of Australia, one of our allies, in an angry and thuggish phone conversation which Trump ended abruptly less than halfway into the scheduled time. John McCain and others felt compelled to attempt damage control because of the embarrassment and the potential damage of Trump’s creating a rift between the U.S. and a solid ally.
  2. Hastily orchestrated and sloppily executed a raid on Yemen, which resulted in the deaths of a Navy SEAL and about 30 other people, some of whom were Al Qaeda operatives but the number also included 10 women and 3 children. (Huffington Post)
  3. Continued addressing conflict on his travel ban through Tweets rather than constructive dialogue among government agencies to arrive at an equitable solution. Ended the week in a battle with a federal judge in Seattle who has issued an order blocking Trump’s ban.
  4. Continued to embarrass our country in the eyes of the world through the careless and dishonest remarks of his adviser Kellyanne Conway and press secretary Sean Spicer. This week, Conway added the “Bowling Green Massacre” (an event she fabricated on the spur of the moment) to her book of “alternative facts.”
  5. Swore in Rex Tillerson as Secretary of State despite his receiving the largest number of negative votes for a secretary of state in U.S. Senate history. Tillerson is the former chairman and CEO of Exxon Mobil. From The Atlantic: “His company’s relationships with Russian President Vladimir Putin; a shadowy Russia-U.S. oil venture based in the Bahamas, a tax haven; as well as, allegedly, the governments of Iran, Syria, and Sudan, suggest a pragmatic businessman whose pursuit of profit, while legitimate, leaves him open to difficult questions on his foreign ties.”
  6. Appointed far-right evangelical Jerry Falwell Jr to head an education task force, which “will push to stop regulations coming out of the Education Department, especially those that apply to colleges and universities.” (per Len Stevens, spokesman for Liberty University)
  7. Made plans for his third weekend as “president” to include two events which place his conflicts of interest front and center once again: “Trump will spend Saturday and Sunday nights attending private events where his presence, and the attendant press coverage of the president, stand to directly benefit the properties’ bottom lines. Given that Trump earns income from both of these properties, his decision ― as president ― to attend events there creates the appearance that he may be using the presidency to increase the visibility, prestige and financial value of his clubs.” (Huffington Post)
  8. Threatened Iran. National Security Adviser Michael Flynn, in response to Trump’s criticism of various existing agreements between the U.S. and Iran: “As of today, we are officially putting Iran on notice.”
  9. Made remarks at a Black History Month event which not only managed to praise himself and attack CNN once again but revealed his utter ignorance of important black historical figures such as Frederick Douglass.
  10. Signed a deregulation order requiring administrative agencies to revoke two regulations for every new regulation they propose implementing. This order would apply to a wide range of agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Energy, which affect public health and consumer protection.

What he did NOT do in Week 1 or Week 2 is show ANY sign at all of “draining the swamp.” Those gators are looking mighty healthy and well-fed to me.

 

 

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Politics Uncategorized

Trump’s Top Ten Travesties, Week One

This is a column I’ve been doing for an action group newsletter, and I’m going to start sharing it here on my blog also. Even though conscientious readers will already be aware of the events by the time the list is published, I think it’s helpful to see the full impact of what’s happening in one concise list; and although it’s difficult to limit the list to only 10, these are in my opinion the ones with the greatest impact.

Trump’s Top Ten Travesties, Week 1

During Week 1 of the Twilight Zone “presidency,” #45

  1. Signed 12 executive actions: 4 executive orders and 8 presidential memoranda.
  2. Gave the green light to Dakota Access and Keystone pipelines, removing environmental protections put in place by President Obama.
  3. Reinstated the global “gag rule” which bans U.S. support to foreign organizations that even discuss abortion with their clients.
  4. Issued a “Border Security” executive order which states that Congress will allot federal funds for the “immediate construction” of a southern border wall.
  5. Gave the go-ahead for Congress to begin immediately working toward repealing the Affordable Care Act (which, by the way, is the name we should use consistently from now on, since there are many among our citizenry who don’t know that the ACA and Obamacare are the same thing).
  6. Began managing information output to the public: gag orders on government agencies (Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Transportation, Interior Department, National Institutes of Health, Department of Agriculture, Health and Human Services [which includes the CDC and Food and Drug Administration] and other agencies) and removal of certain topics from the White House website.
  7. “Signed an executive order Friday that bans Syrians from taking refuge in the United States, halts the U.S.refugee resettlement program for four months and temporarily blocks people from a handful of unnamed countries from entering the U.S. at all.” (Huffington Post) It should also be noted that the ban excludes countries with which Trump has business ties.
  8. Imposed a federal hiring freeze.
  9. Lied repeatedly about the size of his inauguration crowd and the fantasy that he lost the popular vote because 3-5 million “illegals” voted for Hillary Clinton and required his press secretary and chief aides to repeat and validate his lie.
  10. Withdrew the U.S. from the Trans Pacific Partnership.

And as a footnote, Trump became the first president in U.S. history to be widely labeled a pathological liar and who made it necessary for news outlets to form policies regarding how they will respond to his lies and what terminology they will use (“falsehoods,” “misstatements,” “false statements,” “lies,” etc.) when referring to his frequent LIES.

 

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Politics

What Are We So Afraid Of?

For the last few days, a copy-and-paste post has been circulating on social media, asking those horrified by last week’s election results what it is we’re afraid of. Many of us have expressed fear, along with disbelief and revulsion, and it’s fair to ask why we’re afraid. I was directly confronted by a family member who requested a list of the horrible and tragic events I fear may befall our country in the next 6 to 12 months; again, it’s a fair question. So I’ve given it some thought, and here’s my list.

Because I could easily write a whole book right now on the things that make me angry and/or afraid, I’ll start with these four: Trump’s ignorance, his immaturity, his mental instability, and his association with people who represent the darker side of humanity and of America’s history.

Our president-elect, and I physically shiver every time I read or write those words, is the most ignorant person ever elected to the presidency of our country. There’s a difference between being ignorant and being dumb; I think he’s both, but I can’t document his dumbness since he has never released academic transcripts (or tax returns, etc.), so I’ll stick to ignorance, for which there is an abundance of documentation.

Anyone applying for a job is expected to have the knowledge and skill required to perform that job; this is so basic, I can’t believe it needs to be mentioned. Hiring an “outsider” is a nice way of saying we hired someone who doesn’t have a clue what the hell he’s doing. He doesn’t know how the system works, he doesn’t know the governing charters (in this case, our Constitution), and he doesn’t know what the job consists of. The higher the position the more knowledge is required. There is no higher position than leader of the free world, so we should have been looking for a friggin’ genius; instead, we hired the guy standing on the corner holding a cardboard sign.

Not only is he ignorant of the job but he’s demonstrated a stubborn unwillingness to learn. He lacks intellectual curiosity. He lacks the social consciousness that would cause most of us to strive at least to give the appearance of competence. Look at the photos of Trump’s first meeting with President Obama after the election. He looks scared, as well he should be. He’s in so far over his head that he can’t even fake a look of confidence and competence.

In the absence of knowledge, he can rely only on populist appeal and demagoguery, and so far that’s working well for him among his followers. Matthew MacWilliams wrote in Politico Magazine on January 17, 2016:

If I asked you what most defines Donald Trump supporters, what would you say? They’re white? They’re poor? They’re uneducated? You’d be wrong.

In fact, I’ve found a single statistically significant variable predicts whether a voter supports Trump—and it’s not race, income or education levels: It’s authoritarianism.

That’s right, Trump’s electoral strength—and his staying power—have been buoyed, above all, by Americans with authoritarian inclinations. And because of the prevalence of authoritarians in the American electorate, among Democrats as well as Republicans, it’s very possible that Trump’s fan base will continue to grow.

(http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/01/donald-trump-2016-authoritarian-213533)

There you have it. The people who elected Donald Trump don’t care that he knows nothing about governing. They wanted an authoritarian—an autocrat—and they got one. Some say the comparisons to Hitler are exaggerated; some say they’re spot on. By the time we know who’s right, it will be too late.

According to the Wall Street Journal,

During their private White House meeting on Thursday, Mr. Obama walked his successor through the duties of running the country, and Mr. Trump seemed surprised by the scope, said people familiar with the meeting. Trump aides were described by those people as unaware that the entire presidential staff working in the West Wing had to be replaced at the end of Mr. Obama’s term.

After meeting with Mr. Trump, the only person to be elected president without having held a government or military position, Mr. Obama realized the Republican needs more guidance. He plans to spend more time with his successor than presidents typically do, people familiar with the matter said.

Does it seem unreasonable to say that the Presidency of the United States is NO place for on-the-job training? My fellow citizens have elected the first president in our history with zero government or military experience, and they can’t understand why I and millions of others are afraid of what he’ll do. At a time in the world’s history when we face the greatest global threats and conflicts, combined with the most powerful and sophisticated weaponry that’s ever existed, we have our most unprepared leader. That’s scary as hell!

My next fear is that Trump is the most immature person ever to stand on a presidential campaign platform or debate stage or to be welcomed into the White House as its next resident, which is to say he is temperamentally unfit for the position to which he’s been elected. If your 5-year-old were inaugurated president, given highly classified information including the nuclear codes, given power to make decisions affecting your safety and welfare and that of everyone else in the world, would you be scared?

When was the last time you saw a presidential candidate accuse his opponent of everything she said about him, a weird version of Pee Wee Herman’s comic line “I know you are but what am I?” When was the last time you heard a presidential candidate attack everyone who criticized him, including the SNL actor who impersonated him? When was the last time a presidential candidate had to have his Twitter privileges revoked the week before the election because he has no impulse control? When was the last time you saw a presidential candidate remind himself in a campaign speech to remain calm, be cool? Never. Never!

It was frightening enough to have a candidate bent on wreaking revenge on everyone who threatened his delicate ego, even more frightening now to think how he’ll respond when he’s president and has all the power of that office at his fingertips. For the first time in our nation’s history, we witnessed a presidential candidate threaten to use his presidential power to have his opponent investigated and possibly incarcerated. That alone should scare any sensible person. His Twitter wars, his petty insults, and his mean-spirited attacks on every demographic in our country do not evidence the maturity and gravitas necessary to be president.

Vocabulary is more than a subject we study as part of our elementary-school English classes, it’s an indicator of our ability to process complex ideas. Children’s ideas are generally not too complex, and their vocabularies reflect the simplicity of their lives and scope of understanding. That’s normal and healthy for children but not for adults and especially not for an adult who thinks he should be president. Jack Shafer, in an August 13, 2015, Politico article, rated Trump’s vocabulary at a third-grade level. (http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/08/donald-trump-talks-like-a-third-grader-121340)

Some of his go-to words are “great,” “terrific,” “loser,” “disaster,” “very,” “disgusting,” “unfair,” and “ashamed.” Humans learn words as we need them to communicate our thoughts. Toddlers have a relatively simple world, and the things they want to communicate are basic biological needs: they’re hungry, thirsty, hot, cold, need to use the restroom. As they begin making observations and processing the world around them rather than just their own needs, they have to learn more words to express those more complex ideas.

Trump’s former ghost-writer for The Art of the Deal claims, “He has the smallest vocabulary of any person who has ever run for any kind of office, much less president . . .” Schwartz also says,

“It’s a 200-word vocabulary, so as soon he gets beyond that, you know that he’s reading someone else’s words,” Schwartz said. He theorized that Trump probably doesn’t familiarize himself with prepared remarks before delivering them because of his “incredibly short attention span.”

(http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trump-vocabulary_us_580d458de4b0a03911ed69b6)

Admittedly, I don’t know how Mr. Schwartz arrived at that figure; but having listened to Trump speak as many times as I could stomach doing so, I think the estimate is pretty accurate. For perspective, child development experts estimate that a 2 ½-year-old should know about 300 words.

Lest someone think I’m being petty by spending so much time on something as seemingly insignificant as a small vocabulary, I believe a person’s words reveal a great deal about the person. They reveal the depth and breadth of what the person has read and studied; reading and study build one’s word bank as they increase one’s understanding of the world–a necessary qualification for a head of state–and it’s safe to assume that someone so verbally bankrupt has read and studied very little and understands very little about the world. Understanding of language, in my opinion, also reflects a person’s ability to process complex ideas as well as the person’s interest in ideas. We learn words as we need them; those who remain at the toddler level, whose worlds consist only of their own needs, have little use for more sophisticated words.

In an excellent article titled “The Seven Broken Guardrails of Democracy,” David Frum begins with this:

The first guardrail to go missing was the old set of expectations about how a candidate for president of the United States should speak and act. Here’s Adlai Stevenson accepting the Democratic nomination for president in 1952:

That I have not sought this nomination, that I could not seek it in good conscience, that I would not seek it in honest self-appraisal, is not to say that I value it the less.

There was a certain quantum of malarkey here—but it wasn’t all malarkey. From the founding of the republic, Americans have looked to qualities of personal restraint as one of the first checks on the power of office. “The aim of every political Constitution is or ought to be first to obtain for rulers, men who possess most wisdom to discern, and most virtue to pursue the common good of the society; and in the next place, to take the most effectual precautions for keeping them virtuous, whilst they continue to hold their public trust.” So argued James Madison in Federalist 57. In Federalist 68, Alexander Hamilton promised more specifically: “Talents for low intrigue, and the little arts of popularity, may alone suffice to elevate a man to the first honors in a single State; but it will require other talents, and a different kind of merit, to establish him in the esteem and confidence of the whole Union, or of so considerable a portion of it as would be necessary to make him a successful candidate for the distinguished office of President of the United States.”

(http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/05/the-seven-broken-guardrails-of-democracy/484829/)

Okay, so nobody talks like that any more; but Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and other leaders speak and act in ways that evidence their knowledge and intelligence in the best 21st-century form. Do I need to point out the contrast with one of Trump’s classic lines, “I’m speaking with myself [on foreign policy] because I have a very good brain”? I rest my case.

Then there are his words from his first televised sit-down interview after the election. Interviewer Lesley Stahl asked for his response to the supporters demonstrating in his name. Here’s what he said:

“I am so saddened to hear that,” Trump [said] when she said Latinos and Muslims are facing harassment. “And I say, ‘Stop it.’ If it — if it helps, I will say this, and I will say right to the cameras: ‘Stop it.'”

Wow, Donald! That’s it? “Stop it”? A five-year-old would say that. You can’t reason intelligently with these people—your own supporters—and express to them that what they’re doing is wrong and you refuse to tolerate or condone that kind of behavior in your name or in our country? Just “stop it”? That’s all you’ve got? And you wonder what we’re scared of? Throughout his campaign, Trump told us how he would fix problems by simply speaking solutions; he would command bad people such as ISIS to cease, and the problem would be solved.

Smart people can see two problems here: First, he sees his position as that of a dictator. He speaks, and people follow his commands. Second, the dark forces have been unleashed and empowered, so they no longer need Trump and have no reason to listen to him except when he is further advancing their causes. There will be a nasty divorce between the demagogue and his adoring fans because they no longer need each other. They helped him get elected; he has no further incentive to keep his promises or live up to their hope that he would be their champion. They’ve been given power and legitimacy to carry on their bigotry and violence with or without his support. Are you scared yet?

The guardrail metaphor resonates with me since I had a few hair-raising moments during my 1996 trip to Israel. On one of our daily excursions, our bus driver took us on a narrow, winding road up a hillside—not one of the roads usually available to tourists. I believe it was called the Old Roman Road, so for obvious reasons, there was no guardrail or any kind of barrier between our bus and the sheer drop-off into the valley below and the road was not engineered to support modern tour buses. We were riding in a large modern tour bus, however; and it seems the distance between its tires and the edge of the road could probably have been measured in inches. Our president is our representative on the world stage; our national security is partly dependent on our representative’s ability to command the respect and cooperation of other world leaders. His mental and emotional stability and his personal restraint are among the guardrails that prevent our plummet into oblivion. So far, the most common caricature of our newly elected top official in publications around the world is a diaper-clad, tantrum-throwing toddler. I was scared on that bus ride, and I’m even more scared now.

Next, I fear the fact that we have elected an extreme narcissist as our president. It didn’t take anyone long to recognize the symptoms once we started hearing from Trump in large doses; his narcissism was the first thing to be noticed and analyzed among anyone with even a Psych 101 class on their transcript. Professional shrinks have said there’s a little narcissism in every leader, that it takes a bit of self-importance to motivate a person to seek high office and extreme power. No one, however, has ever thought Donald Trump’s ego and self-importance are within the normal, healthy range.

Amy Ellis Nutt quotes experts who define narcissism thus:

“Narcissism is a trait all human beings have to one extent or another, so it’s not inherently negative,” said psychologist Margaret Jordan, an expert in personality disorders at Houston’s Baylor College of Medicine. “It’s a part of self-esteem and is important to mental health.”

(https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/07/22/is-donald-trump-a-textbook-narcissist/)

Ms. Nutt goes on to ask when self-regard becomes pathological. Her answer:

The most recent edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders describes narcissistic personality disorder as being “characterized by the presence of both grandiosity and attention seeking” and lists nine criteria, of which five are necessary for diagnosis. Among them: a need for excessive admiration; preoccupation with fantasies of brilliance, power and success; and a sense of being special.

Those traits can lead to arrogance and haughtiness, and a single-minded pursuit of status that make close relationships difficult and devoid of true intimacy.

About six clinicians were consulted in the preparation of Ms. Nutt’s article, all of whom refused to specifically evaluate Trump, citing what’s called the Goldwater Rule, which discourages psychiatric professionals from evaluating people with whom they’ve not personally met. A few of them did, however, agree to speak on the process by which they would identify possible signs of narcissistic personality disorder. They shared these examples:

Trump has said that his “IQ is one of the highest,” that he has “the world’s greatest memory,” and that he is “dazzled” by his own creations.

And during his speech Thursday night at the Republican convention, he faulted the government’s “broken system,” then declared: “I alone can fix it.”

Although they declined to say whether these statements qualify as pathological, I’m going to draw my own conclusion, which is that no matter what we call it, that level of grandiosity is dangerous in a president. The professionals did go so far as to say it is unprecedented.

Our new president-elect sees every situation only as if affects him; the rest of the world exists as his supporting cast, and we are useful only as we enhance his ego. Chanting, adoring crowds yield many votes; having the biggest crowds means he’s the best candidate and his message is obviously right. The system is rigged unless it serves his purpose; now he’s no longer whining about a rigged system. The vote would be fair and he’d accept the results if he won, but if he didn’t win it would obviously mean his opponent had cheated and he wouldn’t commit to accepting the results. When crowds of protesters began to throng the streets in protest of his election, he didn’t express concern for anyone’s safety or talk to the protesters and address their concerns—going back to his childish communication ability. Instead, he tweeted some of his favorite words: “very unfair.” Unfair to him, of course, the only effect that matters.

Dan P. McAdams says of Trump’s personality:

More than even Ronald Reagan, Trump seems supremely cognizant of the fact that he is always acting. He moves through life like a man who knows he is always being observed. If all human beings are, by their very nature, social actors, then Donald Trump seems to be more so—superhuman, in this one primal sense.

(http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/06/the-mind-of-donald-trump/480771/)

What does all of this mean to citizens of our country, and why should any of us be frightened by it? A man who thinks he alone can solve problems is delusional, autocratic, uneducated, and unlikely to work within the checks-and-balances structure of our government. As President Obama recently said, “A man who can be baited with a tweet has no business with the nuclear codes.”

A president who has threatened to jail his opponent, to “open up the libel laws” to silence and prosecute journalists, whose first response to every problem is to file or at least threaten to file a lawsuit, who shows no capacity for empathy or compassion, who lies and then lies about his lies—all for one purpose: to defend and protect his enormous but fragile ego—is dangerous. When he is president, SNL actors will continue to impersonate him, every journalist in the world will continue to write about him, every scholar will continue to study and analyze him. If he continues his penchant for vengeance and focusing on protecting his ego against every minute affront, he’ll have little time left over for tending to the duties of his office. And we will all be the losers for that: not just the Democrats but ALL Americans.

The overriding fear is that Trump’s election, and the events and movements which made his election possible, have established a new normal, which can’t be accepted if we’re not only to survive but to progress and innovate as Americans have always done.

C. J. Polychroniou prefaces his interview with Noam Chomsky with these words:

On Nov. 8, Donald Trump managed to pull the biggest upset in U.S. politics by tapping successfully into the anger of white voters and appealing to the lowest inclinations of people in a manner that would have probably impressed Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels himself.

But what exactly does Trump’s victory mean and what can one expect from this megalomaniac when he takes over the reins of power on Jan. 20, 2017? What is Trump’s political ideology, if any, and is “Trumpism” a movement? Will U.S. foreign policy be any different under a Trump administration? Some years ago, public intellectual Noam Chomsky warned that the political climate in the U.S. was ripe for the rise of an authoritarian figure. Now, he shares his thoughts on the aftermath of this election, the moribund state of the U.S. political system and why Trump is a real threat to the world and the planet in general.

Mr. Polychroniou goes on to quote Mr. Chomsky:

On Nov. 8, the most powerful country in world history, which will set its stamp on what comes next, had an election. The outcome placed total control of the government—executive, Congress, the Supreme Court—in the hands of the Republican Party, which has become the most dangerous organization in world history.

(http://www.ecowatch.com/noam-chomsky-trump-2093271018.html)

Brilliant minds like Mr. Polychroniou and Mr. Chomsky are not given to speaking in hyperbole; they are cautious and measured and don’t venture outside what they can document with fact. When such writers do indulge in hyperbole, it is a loud signal that we should all take notice. And we should be very afraid.

In the face of such dire predictions, our human tendency is to feel overwhelmed and to calm our fears by accepting the new normal and telling ourselves it won’t be so bad. The sun will rise tomorrow, and we’ll be okay. It’s exhausting to be always trying to swim against the current, so we tell ourselves it won’t do any good to try. But that leads to mediocrity and satisfaction with the status quo, and that’s not the America I know. We’ve already lowered our standards to a frightening level; how much lower are we willing to go?

Americans have always been innovators, strivers toward excellence. When our road was too old or inadequately engineered to support our bus, we didn’t shrug our shoulders and sigh “Oh, well!” We brought our creativity and genius to bear and built a new road or re-engineered the old road, because just getting by was not enough. Is our new standard for success going to be just staying on the road without falling off and plunging into the abyss? Will a good day be one on which nobody dies? Will a good day be one on which our president doesn’t do anything stupid or dangerous? Will we no longer even expect excellence or progress? It seems that’s where we’re headed, and that scares a few of us.

My next fear is the mainstreaming of attitudes which we thought we’d driven underground. Racism and bigotry have always existed in America; they’re written into our DNA. The slaves were here before the pilgrims, we committed genocide on the native inhabitants of this continent, and we herded Americans of Japanese ancestry into internment camps. Our hands are dirty, and the last few decades have not eliminated prejudice and bigotry; but dammit, we’d come a long way toward extending equal rights to all Americans; and those who opposed equal rights—who wanted to keep America white—were at least driven underground.

Looking back on it, we should have seen this coming. Underground, things boil and seethe and eventually erupt. Donald Trump released that roiling, bubbling lava; and it will take a long time to contain it again, if we ever can. But it’s probably a bit disingenuous for us to feign surprise. We always knew it was still there, especially during these last 8 years when the ugly vitriol of racism has been spewed every day at our black president. I knew it was there when my black friend told me he was afraid to drive through certain areas between Florida and North Carolina and another black friend is nervous about holding her white husband’s hand in public. We should have spent less time congratulating ourselves on our progress and more time seeking out and confronting the bastions of bigotry that still existed.

But now that time has passed, and what was hiding in bunkers on the fringes of society is now marching down Main Street. Churches are being burned and vandalized, children are being threatened and frightened, teachers are being defied because of their race or ethnicity, hate speech and bullying are rampant, and so are death threats. Signs are reappearing on water fountains which I have not seen since my youth. What’s next? Signs on city buses asking patrons of color to take the rear seats? And the perpetrators of all that evil are celebrating the election of a president who has legitimized and encouraged their bigotry and violence.

Those of us who fear this new normal and the results of Trump’s unleashing the forces of darkness are being told to relax because he’s going to surround himself with good advisers, so it will all be okay. That statement is not reassuring first of all because a president should not need babysitters; he shouldn’t need people to revoke his Twitter privileges at times when a careless remark could spark disaster. He’s not a 12-year-old who needs a break from screen time. He’s a 70-year-old who is supposed to be competent to execute the duties of the office to which he has, however tragically, been elected. Good presidents need good advisers, of course, because no one person can see every aspect of a situation; more minds mean a greater range of perspectives. But good presidents need good advisers to augment their judgment, not to compensate for its lack.

My second response to this most disturbing attempt at reassurance is that it’s a lie. Trump is not surrounding himself with sound advisers. Among his first appointments is Steve Bannon, his campaign manager, as his chief strategist. This one fact alone ought to scare the bejeezus out of anyone with good sense. The person with the president’s ear, guiding his policy making, has been credited with creating a haven for all of the groups loosely affiliated under the umbrella of the alt-right.

According to Mother Jones writer Sarah Posner,

By bringing on Stephen Bannon, Trump was signaling a wholehearted embrace of the “alt-right,” a once-motley assemblage of anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim, ethno-nationalistic provocateurs who have coalesced behind Trump and curried the GOP nominee’s favor on social media. In short, Trump has embraced the core readership of Breitbart News.

“We’re the platform for the alt-right,” Bannon told me proudly when I interviewed him at the Republican National Convention (RNC) in July. Though disavowed by every other major conservative news outlet, the alt-right has been Bannon’s target audience ever since he took over Breitbart News from its late founder, Andrew Breitbart, four years ago. Under Bannon’s leadership, the site has plunged into the fever swamps of conservatism, cheering white nationalist groups as an “eclectic mix of renegades,” accusing President Barack Obama of importing “more hating Muslims,” and waging an incessant war against the purveyors of “political correctness.”

(http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/08/stephen-bannon-donald-trump-alt-right-breitbart-news)

We’re also told by many news outlets that the KKK, the American Nazi Party, and other white nationalist groups are celebrating Trump’s victory and praising his appointment of Bannon who they say will hold Trump to the promises he made them during his campaign.

Less dangerous but equally appalling are names on Trump’s short list for cabinet positions, a group who, according to Robert Reich, “reads like a Who’s-Who of rightwing know-nothings (Sarah Palin), dangerous retreads (Newt Gingrich and John Bolton), arch conservatives (Sam Brownback), disgraced hacks (Chris Christie), Wall Street regressives (Steven Mnuchin), and raving opportunists (Rudi Giuliani).”

So much for the knowledgeable advisers! Sarah Palin can’t compose a coherent sentence; the most accurate description I’ve heard of her speech is “word salad.” The good news of Rick Scott’s possible appointment is that it would get him out of Florida, but that’s small comfort when one considers the irony of appointing the man whose name became public for perpetrating the largest Medicare fraud in U.S. history as Secretary of Health and Human Services. One of his first tasks would be assisting in repealing the Affordable Care Act, which he has already obstructed in the state of Florida.

This scary new normal is for me, as an old white woman, not too personal. Yes, there is an age prejudice, and I’ve seen and experienced it; yet it does not cause me to fear for my life. I am nervous about the talk of making changes to Social Security and Medicare, but I’m more frightened for my brown and black friends, my gay friends, my women friends who still work and whose work environment is bound to become more misogynistic and tolerant of sexual harassment and assault. When both the president and his chief adviser have known histories of sexual assault and domestic abuse, those facts lend a certain tacit sufferance of other would-be perpetrators’ actions.

I lived through the middle decades of the twentieth century, and I saw what life was like under the Jim Crow laws. I heard the N word spoken casually, I saw the signs on the water fountains and entrances to businesses, and I saw the signs in buses and saw them being enforced. I don’t want to return to those times. I don’t want anyone having to live in the closet and fear for their lives and their safety. I don’t want to see loving relationships ended because someone else disapproves of them. Tolerance is not based on approval; it’s based on compassion and empathy, and I want to live in a country where compassion and empathy are the norms. I fear living in a country where they’re not the norms.

I fear for those millions of people who have just become accustomed to having health insurance, and have been able for the first time in their lives to take care of their own and their families’ health, having that ripped away from them. I fear for the millions who as I write are living in fear of deportation, of having their families torn apart, of being removed from their homes and their livelihoods when they’ve been contributing members of society. I fear what will happen to our free press and our freedom of speech. I fear a further stretch of the Second Amendment to allow dangerous people to possess even greater numbers of dangerous weapons. I fear for Muslims, who have already been subjected to abuse, being further marginalized and persecuted. We interned Japanese Americans; it’s not a stretch to think an intolerant government might do the same to Muslim Americans.

I fear a president who, according to the repugnant Ms. Conway, is considering convening a special session of Congress on Inauguration Day to immediately repeal Obamacare. Inauguration Day? Go dance with your wife, for God’s sake, and enjoy the pageantry and adulation you so crave. You can start destroying people’s lives tomorrow. What’s the rush? Are you so petty and mean-spirited that you must give the finger to your predecessor before all of his personal belongings have even been moved out of the house? (http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/13/politics/kellyanne-conway-trump-special-session-congress/)

A president with no respect for tradition and custom, who will destroy decades- or centuries-old institutions and practices on a whim is a frightening president. A president who steadfastly refused to honor the tradition of releasing his tax returns, who refused to be transparent about his foreign ties, who seems unfazed by FBI and Russian interference in our election because the results benefit him is a dangerous president.

I also fear the false equivalence that has prevailed throughout the campaign and now into the transition period. A simpler way of understanding false equivalence is apples and oranges. Comparing Donald Trump to Hillary Clinton is comparing apples to oranges. Comparing this election to any other election in our history is comparing apples to oranges. Expecting the same acceptance of this new president that should be accorded to any other qualified winner of the office is comparing apples to oranges. This election was not a normal election, yet it has to an alarming degree been treated like one by everyone from the media to the least informed voters.

As a result, we have normalized things that are not and should not be normal. We’ve made it normal and acceptable for a con man to become a serious candidate for our highest office and to garner enough votes to win that office. We’ve made it normal and acceptable for one of our two major political parties to allow that to happen and to use its power and resources to support that candidate. We’ve made it normal and acceptable for a presidential candidate to threaten and intimidate his opponent and anyone else who got under his very thin skin.

This is not the America I want to live in. I’m fearful and angry that I no longer know my country.

Last of all, I fear that many people will read the 5000 words I’ve written and still not understand what I and others like me are scared of. We’ll still, in their minds, be sore losers, crybabies, and hypocrites. None of this will make any impression, just as each revelation of Trump’s degenerate past made no impression. This is my greatest fear of all: the fear that we now live in an America so deeply divided that we’re not just trying to reach across the aisle any longer; we’re trying to reach across a chasm so wide that there’s no common ground for coming together and living as brothers and sisters. Bridging that chasm has to be our primary goal. It’s not negotiable; it must be done, because failing in this “great experiment” is just not an option.

“When you teach a man to hate and to fear his brother, when you teach that he is a lesser man because of his color, or his beliefs or the policies that he pursues, when you teach that those who differ from you threaten your freedom or your job or your home or your family, then you also learn to confront others not as fellow citizens but as enemies.”

Robert Kennedy

Categories
Politics

What Are We So Afraid Of? Part Three

churchsignvandalism-1

My next fear is the mainstreaming of attitudes which we thought we’d driven underground. Racism and bigotry have always existed in America; they’re written into our DNA. The slaves were here before the pilgrims, we committed genocide on the native inhabitants of this continent, and we herded Americans of Japanese ancestry into internment camps. Our hands are dirty, and the last few decades have not eliminated prejudice and bigotry; but dammit, we’d come a long way toward extending equal rights to all Americans; and those who opposed equal rights—who wanted to keep America white—were at least driven underground.

Looking back on it, we should have seen this coming. Underground, things boil and seethe and eventually erupt. Donald Trump released that roiling, bubbling lava; and it will take a long time to contain it again, if we ever can. But it’s probably a bit disingenuous for us to feign surprise. We always knew it was still there, especially during these last 8 years when the ugly vitriol of racism has been spewed every day at our black president. I knew it was there when my black friend told me he was afraid to drive through certain areas between Florida and North Carolina and another black friend is nervous about holding her white husband’s hand in public. We should have spent less time congratulating ourselves on our progress and more time seeking out and confronting the bastions of bigotry that still existed.

But now that time has passed, and what was hiding in bunkers on the fringes of society is now marching down Main Street. Churches are being burned and vandalized, children are being threatened and frightened, teachers are being defied because of their race or ethnicity, hate speech and bullying are rampant, and so are death threats. Signs are reappearing on water fountains which I have not seen since my youth. What’s next? Signs on city buses asking patrons of color to take the rear seats? And the perpetrators of all that evil are celebrating the election of a president who has legitimized and encouraged their bigotry and violence.

Those of us who fear this new normal and the results of Trump’s unleashing the forces of darkness are being told to relax because he’s going to surround himself with good advisers, so it will all be okay. That statement is not reassuring first of all because a president should not need babysitters; he shouldn’t need people to revoke his Twitter privileges at times when a careless remark could spark disaster. He’s not a 12-year-old who needs a break from screen time. He’s a 70-year-old who is supposed to be competent to execute the duties of the office to which he has, however tragically, been elected. Good presidents need good advisers, of course, because no one person can see every aspect of a situation; more minds mean a greater range of perspectives. But good presidents need good advisers to augment their judgment, not to compensate for its lack.

My second response to this most disturbing attempt at reassurance is that it’s a lie. Trump is not surrounding himself with sound advisers. Among his first appointments is Steve Bannon, his campaign manager, as his chief strategist. This one fact alone ought to scare the bejeezus out of anyone with good sense. The person with the president’s ear, guiding his policy making, has been credited with creating a haven for all of the groups loosely affiliated under the umbrella of the alt-right.

According to Mother Jones writer Sarah Posner,

By bringing on Stephen Bannon, Trump was signaling a wholehearted embrace of the “alt-right,” a once-motley assemblage of anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim, ethno-nationalistic provocateurs who have coalesced behind Trump and curried the GOP nominee’s favor on social media. In short, Trump has embraced the core readership of Breitbart News.

“We’re the platform for the alt-right,” Bannon told me proudly when I interviewed him at the Republican National Convention (RNC) in July. Though disavowed by every other major conservative news outlet, the alt-right has been Bannon’s target audience ever since he took over Breitbart News from its late founder, Andrew Breitbart, four years ago. Under Bannon’s leadership, the site has plunged into the fever swamps of conservatism, cheering white nationalist groups as an “eclectic mix of renegades,” accusing President Barack Obama of importing “more hating Muslims,” and waging an incessant war against the purveyors of “political correctness.”

(http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/08/stephen-bannon-donald-trump-alt-right-breitbart-news)

We’re also told by many news outlets that the KKK, the American Nazi Party, and other white nationalist groups are celebrating Trump’s victory and praising his appointment of Bannon who they say will hold Trump to the promises he made them during his campaign.

Less dangerous but equally appalling are names on Trump’s short list for cabinet positions, a group who, according to Robert Reich, “reads like a Who’s-Who of rightwing know-nothings (Sarah Palin), dangerous retreads (Newt Gingrich and John Bolton), arch conservatives (Sam Brownback), disgraced hacks (Chris Christie), Wall Street regressives (Steven Mnuchin), and raving opportunists (Rudi Giuliani).”

So much for the knowledgeable advisers! Sarah Palin can’t compose a coherent sentence; the most accurate description I’ve heard of her speech is “word salad.” The good news of Rick Scott’s possible appointment is that it would get him out of Florida, but that’s small comfort when one considers the irony of appointing the man whose name became public for perpetrating the largest Medicare fraud in U.S. history as Secretary of Health and Human Services. One of his first tasks would be assisting in repealing the Affordable Care Act, which he has already obstructed in the state of Florida.

This scary new normal is for me, as an old white woman, not too personal. Yes, there is an age prejudice, and I’ve seen and experienced it; yet it does not cause me to fear for my life. I am nervous about the talk of making changes to Social Security and Medicare, but I’m more frightened for my brown and black friends, my gay friends, my women friends who still work and whose work environment is bound to become more misogynistic and tolerant of sexual harassment and assault. When both the president and his chief adviser have known histories of sexual assault and domestic abuse, those facts lend a certain tacit sufferance of other would-be perpetrators’ actions.

I lived through the middle decades of the twentieth century, and I saw what life was like under the Jim Crow laws. I heard the N word spoken casually, I saw the signs on the water fountains and entrances to businesses, and I saw the signs in buses and saw them being enforced. I don’t want to return to those times. I don’t want anyone having to live in the closet and fear for their lives and their safety. I don’t want to see loving relationships ended because someone else disapproves of them. Tolerance is not based on approval; it’s based on compassion and empathy, and I want to live in a country where compassion and empathy are the norms. I fear living in a country where they’re not the norms.

I fear for those millions of people who have just become accustomed to having health insurance, and have been able for the first time in their lives to take care of their own and their families’ health, having that ripped away from them. I fear for the millions who as I write are living in fear of deportation, of having their families torn apart, of being removed from their homes and their livelihoods when they’ve been contributing members of society. I fear what will happen to our free press and our freedom of speech. I fear a further stretch of the Second Amendment to allow dangerous people to possess even greater numbers of dangerous weapons. I fear for Muslims, who have already been subjected to abuse, being further marginalized and persecuted. We interned Japanese Americans; it’s not a stretch to think an intolerant government might do the same to Muslim Americans.

I fear a president who, according to the repugnant Ms. Conway, is considering convening a special session of Congress on Inauguration Day to immediately repeal Obamacare. Inauguration Day? Go dance with your wife, for God’s sake, and enjoy the pageantry and adulation you so crave. You can start destroying people’s lives tomorrow. What’s the rush? Are you so petty and mean-spirited that you must give the finger to your predecessor before all of his personal belongings have even been moved out of the house? (http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/13/politics/kellyanne-conway-trump-special-session-congress/)

A president with no respect for tradition and custom, who will destroy decades- or centuries-old institutions and practices on a whim is a frightening president. A president who steadfastly refused to honor the tradition of releasing his tax returns, who refused to be transparent about his foreign ties, who seems unfazed by FBI and Russian interference in our election because the results benefit him is a dangerous president.

I also fear the false equivalence that has prevailed throughout the campaign and now into the transition period. A simpler way of understanding false equivalence is apples and oranges. Comparing Donald Trump to Hillary Clinton is comparing apples to oranges. Comparing this election to any other election in our history is comparing apples to oranges. Expecting the same acceptance of this new president that should be accorded to any other qualified winner of the office is comparing apples to oranges. This election was not a normal election, yet it has to an alarming degree been treated like one by everyone from the media to the least informed voters.

As a result, we have normalized things that are not and should not be normal. We’ve made it normal and acceptable for a con man to become a serious candidate for our highest office and to garner enough votes to win that office. We’ve made it normal and acceptable for one of our two major political parties to allow that to happen and to use its power and resources to support that candidate. We’ve made it normal and acceptable for a presidential candidate to threaten and intimidate his opponent and anyone else who got under his very thin skin.

This is not the America I want to live in. I’m fearful and angry that I no longer know my country.

Last of all, I fear that many people will read the 5000 words I’ve written and still not understand what I and others like me are scared of. We’ll still, in their minds, be sore losers, crybabies, and hypocrites. None of this will make any impression, just as each revelation of Trump’s degenerate past made no impression. This is my greatest fear of all: the fear that we now live in an America so deeply divided that we’re not just trying to reach across the aisle any longer; we’re trying to reach across a chasm so wide that there’s no common ground for coming together and living as brothers and sisters. Bridging that chasm has to be our primary goal. It’s not negotiable; it must be done, because failing in this “great experiment” is just not an option.

“When you teach a man to hate and to fear his brother, when you teach that he is a lesser man because of his color, or his beliefs or the policies that he pursues, when you teach that those who differ from you threaten your freedom or your job or your home or your family, then you also learn to confront others not as fellow citizens but as enemies.”

Robert Kennedy

 

Categories
Politics

What Are We So Afraid Of? Part Two

fountains

In an excellent article titled “The Seven Broken Guardrails of Democracy,” David Frum begins with this:

The first guardrail to go missing was the old set of expectations about how a candidate for president of the United States should speak and act. Here’s Adlai Stevenson accepting the Democratic nomination for president in 1952:

That I have not sought this nomination, that I could not seek it in good conscience, that I would not seek it in honest self-appraisal, is not to say that I value it the less.

There was a certain quantum of malarkey here—but it wasn’t all malarkey. From the founding of the republic, Americans have looked to qualities of personal restraint as one of the first checks on the power of office. “The aim of every political Constitution is or ought to be first to obtain for rulers, men who possess most wisdom to discern, and most virtue to pursue the common good of the society; and in the next place, to take the most effectual precautions for keeping them virtuous, whilst they continue to hold their public trust.” So argued James Madison in Federalist 57. In Federalist 68, Alexander Hamilton promised more specifically: “Talents for low intrigue, and the little arts of popularity, may alone suffice to elevate a man to the first honors in a single State; but it will require other talents, and a different kind of merit, to establish him in the esteem and confidence of the whole Union, or of so considerable a portion of it as would be necessary to make him a successful candidate for the distinguished office of President of the United States.”

(http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/05/the-seven-broken-guardrails-of-democracy/484829/)

Okay, so nobody talks like that any more; but Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and other leaders speak and act in ways that evidence their knowledge and intelligence in the best 21st-century form. Do I need to point out the contrast with one of Trump’s classic lines, “I’m speaking with myself [on foreign policy] because I have a very good brain”? I rest my case.

Then there are his words from his first televised sit-down interview after the election. Interviewer Lesley Stahl asked for his response to the supporters demonstrating in his name. Here’s what he said:

“I am so saddened to hear that,” Trump [said] when she said Latinos and Muslims are facing harassment. “And I say, ‘Stop it.’ If it — if it helps, I will say this, and I will say right to the cameras: ‘Stop it.'”

Wow, Donald! That’s it? “Stop it”? A five-year-old would say that. You can’t reason intelligently with these people—your own supporters—and express to them that what they’re doing is wrong and you refuse to tolerate or condone that kind of behavior in your name or in our country? Just “stop it”? That’s all you’ve got? And you wonder what we’re scared of? Throughout his campaign, Trump told us how he would fix problems by simply speaking solutions; he would command bad people such as ISIS to cease, and the problem would be solved.

Smart people can see two problems here: First, he sees his position as that of a dictator. He speaks, and people follow his commands. Second, the dark forces have been unleashed and empowered, so they no longer need Trump and have no reason to listen to him except when he is further advancing their causes. There will be a nasty divorce between the demagogue and his adoring fans because they no longer need each other. They helped him get elected; he has no further incentive to keep his promises or live up to their hope that he would be their champion. They’ve been given power and legitimacy to carry on their bigotry and violence with or without his support. Are you scared yet?

The guardrail metaphor resonates with me since I had a few hair-raising moments during my 1996 trip to Israel. On one of our daily excursions, our bus driver took us on a narrow, winding road up a hillside—not one of the roads usually available to tourists. I believe it was called the Old Roman Road, so for obvious reasons, there was no guardrail or any kind of barrier between our bus and the sheer drop-off into the valley below and the road was not engineered to support modern tour buses. We were riding in a large modern tour bus, however; and it seems the distance between its tires and the edge of the road could probably have been measured in inches. Our president is our representative on the world stage; our national security is partly dependent on our representative’s ability to command the respect and cooperation of other world leaders. His mental and emotional stability and his personal restraint are among the guardrails that prevent our plummet into oblivion. So far, the most common caricature of our newly elected top official in publications around the world is a diaper-clad, tantrum-throwing toddler. I was scared on that bus ride, and I’m even more scared now.

Next, I fear the fact that we have elected an extreme narcissist as our president. It didn’t take anyone long to recognize the symptoms once we started hearing from Trump in large doses; his narcissism was the first thing to be noticed and analyzed among anyone with even a Psych 101 class on their transcript. Professional shrinks have said there’s a little narcissism in every leader, that it takes a bit of self-importance to motivate a person to seek high office and extreme power. No one, however, has ever thought Donald Trump’s ego and self-importance are within the normal, healthy range.

Amy Ellis Nutt quotes experts who define narcissism thus:

“Narcissism is a trait all human beings have to one extent or another, so it’s not inherently negative,” said psychologist Margaret Jordan, an expert in personality disorders at Houston’s Baylor College of Medicine. “It’s a part of self-esteem and is important to mental health.”

(https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/07/22/is-donald-trump-a-textbook-narcissist/)

Ms. Nutt goes on to ask when self-regard becomes pathological. Her answer:

The most recent edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders describes narcissistic personality disorder as being “characterized by the presence of both grandiosity and attention seeking” and lists nine criteria, of which five are necessary for diagnosis. Among them: a need for excessive admiration; preoccupation with fantasies of brilliance, power and success; and a sense of being special.

Those traits can lead to arrogance and haughtiness, and a single-minded pursuit of status that make close relationships difficult and devoid of true intimacy.

About six clinicians were consulted in the preparation of Ms. Nutt’s article, all of whom refused to specifically evaluate Trump, citing what’s called the Goldwater Rule, which discourages psychiatric professionals from evaluating people with whom they’ve not personally met. A few of them did, however, agree to speak on the process by which they would identify possible signs of narcissistic personality disorder. They shared these examples:

Trump has said that his “IQ is one of the highest,” that he has “the world’s greatest memory,” and that he is “dazzled” by his own creations.

And during his speech Thursday night at the Republican convention, he faulted the government’s “broken system,” then declared: “I alone can fix it.”

Although they declined to say whether these statements qualify as pathological, I’m going to draw my own conclusion, which is that no matter what we call it, that level of grandiosity is dangerous in a president. The professionals did go so far as to say it is unprecedented.

Our new president-elect sees every situation only as if affects him; the rest of the world exists as his supporting cast, and we are useful only as we enhance his ego. Chanting, adoring crowds yield many votes; having the biggest crowds means he’s the best candidate and his message is obviously right. The system is rigged unless it serves his purpose; now he’s no longer whining about a rigged system. The vote would be fair and he’d accept the results if he won, but if he didn’t win it would obviously mean his opponent had cheated and he wouldn’t commit to accepting the results. When crowds of protesters began to throng the streets in protest of his election, he didn’t express concern for anyone’s safety or talk to the protesters and address their concerns—going back to his childish communication ability. Instead, he tweeted some of his favorite words: “very unfair.” Unfair to him, of course, the only effect that matters.

Dan P. McAdams says of Trump’s personality:

More than even Ronald Reagan, Trump seems supremely cognizant of the fact that he is always acting. He moves through life like a man who knows he is always being observed. If all human beings are, by their very nature, social actors, then Donald Trump seems to be more so—superhuman, in this one primal sense.

(http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/06/the-mind-of-donald-trump/480771/)

What does all of this mean to citizens of our country, and why should any of us be frightened by it? A man who thinks he alone can solve problems is delusional, autocratic, uneducated, and unlikely to work within the checks-and-balances structure of our government. As President Obama recently said, “A man who can be baited with a tweet has no business with the nuclear codes.”

A president who has threatened to jail his opponent, to “open up the libel laws” to silence and prosecute journalists, whose first response to every problem is to file or at least threaten to file a lawsuit, who shows no capacity for empathy or compassion, who lies and then lies about his lies—all for one purpose: to defend and protect his enormous but fragile ego—is dangerous. When he is president, SNL actors will continue to impersonate him, every journalist in the world will continue to write about him, every scholar will continue to study and analyze him. If he continues his penchant for vengeance and focusing on protecting his ego against every minute affront, he’ll have little time left over for tending to the duties of his office. And we will all be the losers for that: not just the Democrats but ALL Americans.

The overriding fear is that Trump’s election, and the events and movements which made his election possible, have established a new normal, which can’t be accepted if we’re not only to survive but to progress and innovate as Americans have always done.

C. J. Polychroniou prefaces his interview with Noam Chomsky with these words:

On Nov. 8, Donald Trump managed to pull the biggest upset in U.S. politics by tapping successfully into the anger of white voters and appealing to the lowest inclinations of people in a manner that would have probably impressed Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels himself.

But what exactly does Trump’s victory mean and what can one expect from this megalomaniac when he takes over the reins of power on Jan. 20, 2017? What is Trump’s political ideology, if any, and is “Trumpism” a movement? Will U.S. foreign policy be any different under a Trump administration? Some years ago, public intellectual Noam Chomsky warned that the political climate in the U.S. was ripe for the rise of an authoritarian figure. Now, he shares his thoughts on the aftermath of this election, the moribund state of the U.S. political system and why Trump is a real threat to the world and the planet in general.

Mr. Polychroniou goes on to quote Mr. Chomsky:

On Nov. 8, the most powerful country in world history, which will set its stamp on what comes next, had an election. The outcome placed total control of the government—executive, Congress, the Supreme Court—in the hands of the Republican Party, which has become the most dangerous organization in world history.

(http://www.ecowatch.com/noam-chomsky-trump-2093271018.html)

Brilliant minds like Mr. Polychroniou and Mr. Chomsky are not given to speaking in hyperbole; they are cautious and measured and don’t venture outside what they can document with fact. When such writers do indulge in hyperbole, it is a loud signal that we should all take notice. And we should be very afraid.

In the face of such dire predictions, our human tendency is to feel overwhelmed and to calm our fears by accepting the new normal and telling ourselves it won’t be so bad. The sun will rise tomorrow, and we’ll be okay. It’s exhausting to be always trying to swim against the current, so we tell ourselves it won’t do any good to try. But that leads to mediocrity and satisfaction with the status quo, and that’s not the America I know. We’ve already lowered our standards to a frightening level; how much lower are we willing to go?

Americans have always been innovators, strivers toward excellence. When our road was too old or inadequately engineered to support our bus, we didn’t shrug our shoulders and sigh “Oh, well!” We brought our creativity and genius to bear and built a new road or re-engineered the old road, because just getting by was not enough. Is our new standard for success going to be just staying on the road without falling off and plunging into the abyss? Will a good day be one on which nobody dies? Will a good day be one on which our president doesn’t do anything stupid or dangerous? Will we no longer even expect excellence or progress? It seems that’s where we’re headed, and that scares a few of us.

To be continued.

Categories
Politics

What Are We So Afraid Of? Part One

swastika

For the last few days, a copy-and-paste post has been circulating on social media, asking those horrified by last week’s election results what it is we’re afraid of. Many of us have expressed fear, along with disbelief and revulsion, and it’s fair to ask why we’re afraid. I was directly confronted by a family member who requested a list of the horrible and tragic events I fear may befall our country in the next 6 to 12 months; again, it’s a fair question. So I’ve given it some thought, and here’s my list.

Because I could easily write a whole book right now on the things that make me angry and/or afraid, I’ll start with these four: Trump’s ignorance, his immaturity, his mental instability, and his association with people who represent the darker side of humanity and of America’s history. (By the time I finished writing this article, it was about 5000 words long, so I’ve divided it into three parts. I’ll post parts two and three by the end of the week.)

Our president-elect, and I physically shiver every time I read or write those words, is the most ignorant person ever elected to the presidency of our country. There’s a difference between being ignorant and being dumb; I think he’s both, but I can’t document his dumbness since he has never released academic transcripts (or tax returns, etc.), so I’ll stick to ignorance, for which there is an abundance of documentation.

Anyone applying for a job is expected to have the knowledge and skill required to perform that job; this is so basic, I can’t believe it needs to be mentioned. Hiring an “outsider” is a nice way of saying we hired someone who doesn’t have a clue what the hell he’s doing. He doesn’t know how the system works, he doesn’t know the governing charters (in this case, our Constitution), and he doesn’t know what the job consists of. The higher the position the more knowledge is required. There is no higher position than leader of the free world, so we should have been looking for a friggin’ genius; instead, we hired the guy standing on the corner holding a cardboard sign.

Not only is he ignorant of the job but he’s demonstrated a stubborn unwillingness to learn. He lacks intellectual curiosity. He lacks the social consciousness that would cause most of us to strive at least to give the appearance of competence. Look at the photos of Trump’s first meeting with President Obama after the election. He looks scared, as well he should be. He’s in so far over his head that he can’t even fake a look of confidence and competence.

In the absence of knowledge, he can rely only on populist appeal and demagoguery, and so far that’s working well for him among his followers. Matthew MacWilliams wrote in Politico Magazine on January 17, 2016:

If I asked you what most defines Donald Trump supporters, what would you say? They’re white? They’re poor? They’re uneducated? You’d be wrong.

In fact, I’ve found a single statistically significant variable predicts whether a voter supports Trump—and it’s not race, income or education levels: It’s authoritarianism.

That’s right, Trump’s electoral strength—and his staying power—have been buoyed, above all, by Americans with authoritarian inclinations. And because of the prevalence of authoritarians in the American electorate, among Democrats as well as Republicans, it’s very possible that Trump’s fan base will continue to grow.

(http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/01/donald-trump-2016-authoritarian-213533)

There you have it. The people who elected Donald Trump don’t care that he knows nothing about governing. They wanted an authoritarian—an autocrat—and they got one. Some say the comparisons to Hitler are exaggerated; some say they’re spot on. By the time we know who’s right, it will be too late.

According to the Wall Street Journal,

During their private White House meeting on Thursday, Mr. Obama walked his successor through the duties of running the country, and Mr. Trump seemed surprised by the scope, said people familiar with the meeting. Trump aides were described by those people as unaware that the entire presidential staff working in the West Wing had to be replaced at the end of Mr. Obama’s term.

After meeting with Mr. Trump, the only person to be elected president without having held a government or military position, Mr. Obama realized the Republican needs more guidance. He plans to spend more time with his successor than presidents typically do, people familiar with the matter said.

Does it seem unreasonable to say that the Presidency of the United States is NO place for on-the-job training? My fellow citizens have elected the first president in our history with zero government or military experience, and they can’t understand why I and millions of others are afraid of what he’ll do. At a time in the world’s history when we face the greatest global threats and conflicts, combined with the most powerful and sophisticated weaponry that’s ever existed, we have our most unprepared leader. That’s scary as hell!

My next fear is that Trump is the most immature person ever to stand on a presidential campaign platform or debate stage or to be welcomed into the White House as its next resident, which is to say he is temperamentally unfit for the position to which he’s been elected. If your 5-year-old were inaugurated president, given highly classified information including the nuclear codes, given power to make decisions affecting your safety and welfare and that of everyone else in the world, would you be scared?

When was the last time you saw a presidential candidate accuse his opponent of everything she said about him, a weird version of Pee Wee Herman’s comic line “I know you are but what am I?” When was the last time you heard a presidential candidate attack everyone who criticized him, including the SNL actor who impersonated him? When was the last time a presidential candidate had to have his Twitter privileges revoked the week before the election because he has no impulse control? When was the last time you saw a presidential candidate remind himself in a campaign speech to remain calm, be cool? Never. Never!

It was frightening enough to have a candidate bent on wreaking revenge on everyone who threatened his delicate ego, even more frightening now to think how he’ll respond when he’s president and has all the power of that office at his fingertips. For the first time in our nation’s history, we witnessed a presidential candidate threaten to use his presidential power to have his opponent investigated and possibly incarcerated. That alone should scare any sensible person. His Twitter wars, his petty insults, and his mean-spirited attacks on every demographic in our country do not evidence the maturity and gravitas necessary to be president.

Vocabulary is more than a subject we study as part of our elementary-school English classes, it’s an indicator of our ability to process complex ideas. Children’s ideas are generally not too complex, and their vocabularies reflect the simplicity of their lives and scope of understanding. That’s normal and healthy for children but not for adults and especially not for an adult who thinks he should be president. Jack Shafer, in an August 13, 2015, Politico article, rated Trump’s vocabulary at a third-grade level. (http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/08/donald-trump-talks-like-a-third-grader-121340)

Some of his go-to words are “great,” “terrific,” “loser,” “disaster,” “very,” “disgusting,” “unfair,” and “ashamed.” Humans learn words as we need them to communicate our thoughts. Toddlers have a relatively simple world, and the things they want to communicate are basic biological needs: they’re hungry, thirsty, hot, cold, need to use the restroom. As they begin making observations and processing the world around them rather than just their own needs, they have to learn more words to express those more complex ideas.

Trump’s former ghost-writer for The Art of the Deal claims, “He has the smallest vocabulary of any person who has ever run for any kind of office, much less president . . .” Schwartz also says,

“It’s a 200-word vocabulary, so as soon he gets beyond that, you know that he’s reading someone else’s words,” Schwartz said. He theorized that Trump probably doesn’t familiarize himself with prepared remarks before delivering them because of his “incredibly short attention span.”

(http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trump-vocabulary_us_580d458de4b0a03911ed69b6)

Admittedly, I don’t know how Mr. Schwartz arrived at that figure; but having listened to Trump speak as many times as I could stomach doing so, I think the estimate is pretty accurate. For perspective, child development experts estimate that a 2 ½-year-old should know about 300 words.

Lest someone think I’m being petty by spending so much time on something as seemingly insignificant as a small vocabulary, I believe a person’s words reveal a great deal about the person. They reveal the depth and breadth of what the person has read and studied; reading and study build one’s word bank as they increase one’s understanding of the world–a necessary qualification for a head of state–and it’s safe to assume that someone so verbally bankrupt has read and studied very little and understands very little about the world. Understanding of language, in my opinion, also reflects a person’s ability to process complex ideas as well as the person’s interest in ideas. We learn words as we need them; those who remain at the toddler level, whose worlds consist only of their own needs, have little use for more sophisticated words.

To be continued.